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# llms.txt Adoption, Who Uses It?

A dated record of public llms.txt publication, with a fixed-panel tracker, direct file links, and explicit limits on what publication can prove.

Last updated: August 3, 2026

## Adoption snapshot

The relevant observable fact is narrower than a market-adoption claim: whether a public host
returns a qualifying `llms.txt` response on a given date. This page records that signal
for a fixed panel and links back to the source files. It does not infer discovery, consumption, citations,
traffic or ranking impact from publication alone.

ℹ Dated observation, not a global estimate

A response can change after a measurement. Check any site yourself by visiting
https://<domain>/llms.txt , or paste the domain into our
validator .

## Measured adoption (our tracker)

Claims like &ldquo;tens of thousands of sites use llms.txt&rdquo; circulate without a source. So
we measure it ourselves: a fixed panel of 219 notable hosts across eight sectors, fetched
and parsed every week by an automated checker. Latest run:
2026-08-03.
51.8%

of 218 tested hosts serve llms.txt
113    
verified live files in the directory
14.0 KB

median file size
Sector   Tested   Serving   Rate           AI & ML   36   19   52.8%      Developer tools   61   42   68.9%      Docs platforms   7   1   14.3%      E-commerce   13   7   53.8%      Fintech   16   8   50%      Media   14   0   0%      Other   23   4   17.4%      SaaS   48   32   66.7%          
### Methodology and limits

The panel is a fixed, curated list of 219 hosts (published at
[/adoption-panel.json](/adoption-panel.json)); membership does not change between
runs except by documented addition. For each host the checker requests
`https:// /llms.txt`, follows redirects, and counts the host as serving
only if the response is HTTP 200, plain text (not an HTML app shell), and starts with a valid
Markdown H1. Unreachable hosts (1 in the latest run) are excluded from the base.
Raw results: [/adoption-stats.json](/adoption-stats.json). The
113 positive entries are listed in the
[verified directory](/examples/).

Limits: the panel skews toward developer-facing companies, so the headline rate should not be
read as an all-of-the-web figure. A file being served is evidence of publication only, not of
automatic discovery, AI use, citations, traffic, or SEO effect. See the full
[methodology](/methodology/) and reproducible [Observatory release](/observatory/).

## Publication patterns

The files in this directory show several publication patterns. A root file, a documentation
subpath and a Markdown alternate are all observable publishing choices. They do not by
themselves demonstrate the behavior of a named client:

- **Root files** are the most common checked location in the fixed panel. 
- **Subpath files** can scope a map to a documentation area rather than an entire origin. 
- **Markdown alternates** expose a clean page representation independently of a site
map. 
- **HTTP response properties** such as redirects and content type need checking instead
of being inferred from a URL. 
- **Generated files** still need periodic review: a syntactically valid file can point
to stale or irrelevant pages.   
## Verified directory

The [directory](/examples/) lists checked public files and links to the original response.
Inclusion means a dated file observation only. It does not mean that a company endorses this site,
uses every optional feature, or has a commercial relationship with llmtxt.info.

- **Source link:** every directory record links to the file that was checked. 
- **Observation date:** directory entries must be read with their check date. 
- **Scope:** a file response says nothing about a domain's crawl rules or search performance.   
## Client claims: evidence and limits

A published file does not establish that a tool reads it automatically. Client support must be
labeled from provider documentation or a narrow reproducible test. The current matrix uses these
categories instead of an unqualified native-support list:

- **Provider documented:** the vendor describes a specific workflow and its trigger. 
- **User-triggered workflow:** a user or developer chooses to provide a URL or file. 
- **Community implementation:** a library parses the convention without representing
all clients. 
- **Unknown:** no support claim is made where the behavior is not documented or reproducibly
tested.   
## How to read the trend

The tracker is useful because the cohort stays fixed. Read a future increase carefully:

- **It is a panel change only.** The rate can move without representing the whole web. 
- **It is publication evidence.** It does not turn into evidence of client consumption. 
- **It needs method continuity.** The panel, qualification rules and measurement date
make releases comparable.   
Check a public file with the [live verifier](/verify/), then use the
[validator](/validator/) for full local diagnostics.

## Related pages

- [Which AI crawlers read llms.txt](/llms-txt-ai-crawlers/), detailed breakdown. 
- [llms.txt format reference](/llms-txt-format/), spec details. 
- [How to create llms.txt](/how-to-create/), add it to your site in minutes. 
- [Validator](/validator/) · [Generator](/generator/).        
## Sources

- [ llmstxt.org, official spec ](https://llmstxt.org/)
- [ Answer.AI, original proposal ](https://www.answer.ai/posts/2024-09-03-llmstxt.html)
- [ Perplexity, llms.txt support ](https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/llms-txt)           
On this page

- [ Adoption snapshot ](#overview)
- [ Measured adoption (our tracker) ](#tracker)
- [ Publication patterns ](#platforms)
- [ Verified directory ](#companies)
- [ Client claims: evidence and limits ](#ai-tools)
- [ How to read the trend ](#why)
