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# Methodology

Every llmtxt.info measurement has a named scope, a dated snapshot and a published limitation. This page describes the current process so results can be checked or reused without guessing.

Last updated: August 12, 2026

## Measurement principles

- **Primary source first.** Provider documentation and the served public file take precedence
over summaries. 
- **Date every observation.** A result describes the checked response at a moment in
time, not a permanent property of a domain. 
- **Separate publication from use.** A reachable file shows that it was published. It
does not establish automatic discovery, AI traffic, ranking, or answer inclusion. 
- **Publish the method with the number.** The panel, result files and release manifest
remain downloadable alongside the pages that summarize them.   
## Fixed-panel tracker

The tracker tests a curated fixed panel of 219 public hosts. On the snapshot dated
2026-08-03, 218 hosts
were testable and 113 returned a qualifying `llms.txt` response. A host
qualifies only when its requested file is public, returns HTTP 200, is not an HTML app shell, and
begins with a Markdown H1.

The panel is intentionally developer-heavy. It is useful for comparing this same cohort over
time, not for estimating all websites. The full host list and raw metrics are available at
[/adoption-panel.json](/adoption-panel.json) and [/adoption-stats.json](/adoption-stats.json).

## V2 discovery checks

A separate snapshot checks observable discovery signals on verified files: linked-page
reachability, Markdown alternates, the `describedby` relation, and path-scoped files. The
latest release checked 294 linked pages. It found 31 pages with a Markdown alternate, 4 pages with `describedby`, and 21 hosts with a qualifying subpath file.

These are implementation observations only. They do not claim that any client consumes a
relation automatically. The raw snapshot is available at [/v2-adoption-stats.json](/v2-adoption-stats.json).

## What the data cannot prove

- It cannot show that an AI product read a file, used it in retrieval, or cited it in an answer. 
- It cannot establish a Google ranking effect. Google documents that it does not use `llms.txt` for Search or its generative search features. 
- It cannot turn a selected panel into a global adoption estimate. 
- It cannot infer a relationship, partnership, customer status or endorsement from a public
file.   
## Downloads and reuse

Cite the snapshot date and its identifier when reusing a figure. The machine-readable release
manifest contains the source hash, scope and limits: [JSON](/observatory.json), [CSV](/observatory.csv), and [status](/observatory-status.json). For wording and commercial-disclosure rules, see the [editorial policy](/editorial-policy/).

## Sources

- [ llmstxt.org, specification proposal ](https://llmstxt.org/)           
On this page

- [ Measurement principles ](#principles)
- [ Fixed-panel tracker ](#panel)
- [ V2 discovery checks ](#discovery)
- [ What the data cannot prove ](#limits)
- [ Downloads and reuse ](#reuse)
